UGT1A1 gene variations and irinotecan treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer

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Clinical significance of UGT1A1 gene polymorphisms on irinotecan-based regimens as the treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer

PURPOSE The primary aim of this research was to investigate the association between uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT)1A1 gene polymorphisms and the toxicities of irinotecan-based regimens in Chinese patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. METHODS The study analyzed the distribution of UGT1A1*28/*6 gene polymorphisms by polymerase chain reaction amplification and pyrosequen...

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Irinotecan and thalidomide in metastatic colorectal cancer.

Fifteen patients with metastatic colorectal cancer were treated with irinotecan (CPT-11, Camptosar) at 300 to 350 mg/m2 every 21 days and thalidomide (Thalomid) at 400 mg/d. Of the 15 patients, 11 were in a pilot study and 4 were in an ongoing phase II protocol. There were 12 men and 3 women, with a median age of 56 years (range: 29 to 79 years). Patients were treated with a median of three cyc...

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Significant Correlation between Polymorphisms of UGT1A1 Gene and Low Irinotecan Toxicity in Colorectal Cancer Patients with FOLFIRI

Aim: To investigate the association between UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) genotypes and severe toxicity in Taiwanese patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) receiving irinotecan chemotherapy. Methods: We genotyped the UGT1A1 gene by direct sequencing. All the patients were evaluated to see whether the variant UGT1A1 genotype would correlate to severe toxicity of irinotecan ...

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Irinotecan/thalidomide in metastatic colorectal cancer.

The prognosis for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer is poor. Use of irinotecan (CPT-11, Camptosar) results in modest response rates of approximately 20% in refractory patients diagnosed with this advanced stage of disease and offers a side-effect profile that improves on that of previous standard treatments. Thalidomide (Thalomid) has antiangiogenic properties, and angiogenesis has bee...

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UGT1A1 polymorphisms in cancer: impact on irinotecan treatment

Mutations in the UGT1A1 gene have been implicated in Gilbert syndrome, which shows mild hyperbilirubinemia, and a more aggressive childhood subtype, Crigler-Najjar syndrome. To date, more than 100 variants have been found in the UGT1A1 gene. Among them, UGT1A1*28 and UGT1A1*6 have been reported to be associated with severe toxicities in patients treated with irinotecan-based chemotherapy by inc...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Cancer

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0007-0920,1532-1827

DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602042